Valley of the Kings, Luxor
This is one of the most important sites in Luxor and should definitely be included in your holiday travel to Egypt. A great way to arrive in Luxor is by taking a Nile Cruise from Aswan to Luxor.
The Valley of the Kings is located on the west bank of the Nile and is at a 15-minute distance from the dock. 62 spectacular burial chambers for pharaohs are located here. The location was chosen as it was remote and could be guarded from looters and plunderers. Sentries and guards lined the entry to the burial sites. The burial chambers are on the west, where the sun sets, as the ancient Egyptians associated the setting sun with the afterlife.
It is best to start your tour of the Valley of the Kings early in the morning as your visit involves a lot of walking and the sun gets quite hot, even in winter. Carry plenty of water and a hat. Expect crowds, especially in winter, because this is a major historical site and the sun is scorching in summer. The tombs were built between 1550-1069 BC. Beginning with the first king, Tuthmoses I, each subsequent king added, modified and fortified the chambers. Some of the tombs are small and are nothing more than shallow pits while others are large with as many as 121 chambers and 10 corridors! Like the Pyramids in Cairo, the tombs had mummies of the kings, treasures and funerary objects. Most of the tombs were plundered centuries ago. Some of the tombs even have Roman and Latin graffiti, attesting to the Greco-Roman presence in Luxor. The majority of the tombs are located on the eastern side but the important ones of Amenhotep III and Ay are on the west.
Some tombs are closed in a rotation policy to limit damage to the chambers due to the heavy influx of tourists. So it’s possible that you may not be able to see the tomb that you wanted to see on your trip. Your ticket allows you entry to only three tombs so decide beforehand what you want to see and then plan your tour accordingly. A small train can take you from the entrance up to the tombs and, if you want to avoid a steep uphill climb, this option is recommended. Study the map of the valley which has the numbers of the tombs marked on them.






